Monday, 30 January 2012

how count page visitor


First create a hiscounter.txt file in your root folder
and then put the code where you want to display page visit count

$count_my_page = ("hitcounter.txt");
$hits = file($count_my_page);
$hits[0] ++;
$fp = fopen($count_my_page , "w");
fputs($fp , "$hits[0]");
fclose($fp);

page counter,page visitor counter

Thursday, 26 January 2012

PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING THROUGH ‘C’ LANGUAGE(jan 07)


M4.1-R3: PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING THROUGH ‘C’ LANGUAGE

NOTE:

1.             There are TWO PARTS in this Module/Paper.   PART ONE contains FOUR questions

and PART TWO contains FIVE questions.

2.             PART ONE is to be answered in the TEAR-OFF ANSWER SHEET only, attached to

the question paper, as per the instructions contained therein.   PART ONE is NOT to be answered in the answer book.

3.             Maximum time allotted for PART ONE is ONE HOUR.   Answer book for PART TWO

will  be supplied  at  the  table  when  the  answer  sheet  for  PART  ONE  is  returned. However, candidates, who complete PART ONE earlier than one hour, can collect the answer book for PART TWO immediately after handing over the answer sheet for PART ONE.

TOTAL TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                              TOTAL MARKS: 100

(PART ONE - 40; PART TWO - 60)
PART ONE

(Answer all the questions)

1.         Each  question  below  gives  a  multiple  choice  of  answers.    Choose  the  most

appropriate one and enter in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the question

paper, following instructions therein.                                                                   (1 x 10)

1.1       The && and || operators

A)        compare two numeric values

B)        combine two numeric values

C)        compare two Boolean values

D)        combine two Boolean values

1.2       The break statement causes an exit

A)        only from innermost loop

B)        only from innermost switch

C)        from the innermost loop or switch

D)        none of the above
1.3          Assuming var1 has value 20. What will following code print?

Printf(“%d  %d\n”, var1--,  ++var1);

A)        20    20

B)        19    20

C)        20    21

D)        21    22
1.4       When accessing a structure member, the identifier to the left of the dot operator is the

name of

A)        a structure member

B)        a structure tag

C)        a structure variable

D)        the   keyword structure
1.5       A static automatic variable is used to

A)        make a variable visible to several functions

B)        retain a value when a function is not executing

C)        conserve memory   when a function is not executing

D)            none of the above

1.6       Which of the following directive creates functions like macros?

A)        #include

B)        #define

C)        #undef

D)        #ifdef

1.7       Which format specification is used in printf statement to print hexadecimal format

A)        %i

B)        %c

C)        %x

D)        %u
1.8  What will be the output of the following program:

Main()

{

int val  =  500;

int  *ptr  = &val;

int  **ptr1  = &ptr;

printf(“val  =  %d”,  **ptr1);

}
A)        500

B)        address of ptr

C)        contents of ptr

D)            none of the above

1.9  size of operator returns the size in bytes of

A)        identifier

B)        type

C)        identifier or type

D)        array

1.10The value of variable x after executing the following code will be:

val  =  -200;

x  =  (val  >=  0  )  ? val  :  -val
A)        0

B)        200

C)        -200

D)        1
2.         Each statement below is either TRUE or FALSE.   Choose the most appropriate one

and  ENTER  in  the  “tear-off”  sheet  attached  to  the  question  paper,  following

instructions therein.                                                                                                (1 x 10)

2.1       The #undef directive removes a name previously defined with #define directive.

2.2    The ‘C’ program can have only one command line argument.

2.3  The goto statement causes control to go to a function.

2.4    If you don’t use a return type in the function declaration, the compiler assumes that the

function does not return anything.

2.5  An array element is accessed using the dot operator.

2.6    Continue statement skips all subsequent statements in the loop body and triggers the next

iteration for the loop.

2.7    The strcmpi function compares two strings irrespective of case.

2.8    For loop allows a statement or compound statement to be executed at least once.

2.9  The fread function reads formatted data from a stream.

2.10 In ‘C’, unsigned int can have maximum range of values between 0 to 65535.
3.  Match  words  and  phrases  in  column  X  with  the  closest  related  meaning/

word(s)/phrase(s) in column Y.   Enter your selection in the “tear-off” answer sheet

attached to the question paper, following instructions therein.                        (1 x 10)
X                                                                                 Y

3.1      Group of related data items                                                  A.       ?:

3.2      A file not used for text processing                                         B.       Recursion

3.3      Reserved word                                                                      C.       Structure

3.4      A variable that keeps its value   even after program            D.       typecast

exits the block in which it is declared

3.5      A data type used for saving storage area                             E.       keyword

3.6      The process by which function calls itself                             F.       Union

3.7      An operation in which value of one type converted              G.       Binary file

into value of different type.

3.8      An operator expressed in three part expression                   H.       Call by reference

3.9      A sequence of bytes flowing into or out of program              I.        Automatic variable

3.10    An external source file that contains declarations and          J.        Executable   file

definitions.

K.       Type checking

L.       Static variable

M.     stream

N.       Header File







4.         Each statement below has a blank space to fit one of the word(s) or phrase(s) in

the list below.   Enter your choice in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the

question paper, following instructions therein.                                                   (1 x 10)
A.   Union                                     B.     4                                           C.   float

D.   indirection                               E.    NuLL                                     F.    semicolon

G.   void                                        H.    header file                             I.      Function

J.     2                                            K.    pragma                                 L.     5

M.   integers                                  N.    Macro                                   O.   Recursion
4.1  The expression 11%3 evaluates to __________.

4.2  In a 32 bit system float data type will occupy __________ bytes.

4.3  The closing brace of a structure is followed by __________.

4.4  A function that does not return anything has return type __________.

4.5  A(n) __________ cannot be passed to a function as an argument.

4.6  An instruction to the compiler to perform an action at compile time is called __________.

4.7  __________ is an example of derived data type.

4.8  Enumerations can be internally treated as __________.

4.9       Accessing a data object through a pointer rather than directly by name is called ______.

4.10     An identifier defined in a #define preprocessor directive to represent another series of

character is called __________.


PART TWO

(Answer any FOUR questions; Include appropriate documentation, wherever necessary)

5.

a)         Develop a flowchart and then write a C program to display all prime numbers less than

the number entered by the user.

b)         Explain the difference between an array, structure and an enumerated data type.

(10+5)

6.         Write an algorithm and then develop a program to evaluate the roots of a quadratic

equation. Define and use a function cal_roots() to calculate the roots such that roots are also available in calling function i.e. use pointers.

(15)
7.         Develop  a  flowchart  and  then  write  a  C  program  to  find  the  occurrence  (single  or

multiple) of a substring in a given string. The substring and string are entered by the user. Also point out the location at which the substring occurs.

(15)
8.

a)         Explain the difference between parameter passing mechanism “Call by value” and “Call

by reference”.   Which is more efficient and why?

b)         Develop a flowchart and logic to implement the stack data structure using link list.

(5+10)
9.

a)         Draw a flowchart and then write a C program to enter the roll number and marks of any

three subjects of few students from the keyboard and write to a file.

b)         It is said that “C is a middle level language and is good for system level programming.”

Describe three facilities available in ‘C’ which support this statement.

PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING THROUGH ‘C’ LANGUAGE(06)


M4.1-R3: PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING THROUGH ‘C’ LANGUAGE
NOTE:

1.         There are TWO PARTS in this Module/Paper.   PART ONE contains FOUR  questions

and PART TWO contains FIVE questions.

2.         PART ONE is to be answered in the TEAR-OFF ANSWER SHEET only, attached to

the

question paper, as per the instructions contained therein.   PART ONE is NOT to be

answered in the answer book.

3.         Maximum time allotted for PART ONE is ONE HOUR.   Answer book for PART TWO

will

be supplied at the table when the answer sheet for PART ONE is returned.   However,

candidates, who complete PART ONE earlier than one hour, can collect the answer

book for PART TWO immediately after handing over the answer sheet for PART ONE.

TOTAL TIME: 3 HOURS                                                                              TOTAL MARKS: 100

(PART ONE - 40; PART TWO - 60)

PART ONE

(Answer all the questions)

1.         Each  question  below  gives  a  multiple  choice  of  answers.    Choose  the  most

appropriate one and enter in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the question

paper, following instructions therein.                                                                   (1 x 10)
1.1 The following is a program

Main()

{

int x  =  0;

while(x<=10)

for(  ;  ;  )

if(  ++ x%10  =  =0)

break;

printf(“x  =  %d”, x);

}

What will be the output of the above program?

A)        Will print x = 10

B)        Will give compilation error

C)        Will give runtime error

D)        Will print x = 20

1.2 Consider the following variable declaration

Union x{

int i;

float f;

char c;




}y;

if the size of i, f and c are 2 bytes, 4 bytes and 1 byte respectively then the size of the variable y is:-

A)        1 byte

B)        2 bytes

C)        4 bytes

D)        7 bytes
1.3 Pick up the odd one out from the following

A)        x = x - 1

B)        x - = 1

C)        x - -

D)        x = - 1
1.4 What is the value of ‘average’ after the following program is executed?

main()

{

int sum, index;

float average;

sum  =  0;

for(  ;  ;  ) {

sum  = sum  + index; ++ index;

if  (sum  >  =  100) break;

}

average  = sum  / index;

}

A)        91/13

B)        91/14

C)        105/14

D)        105/15
1.5       Suppose i, j, k are integer variables with values 1, 2, 3 respectively. What is the value of

the following expression?

!  (( j  + k  )  >  (i  +  5  ))

A)        6

B)        5

C)        1

D)        0
1.6 If a = -11 and b = -3. What is the value of a % b?

A)        - 3

B)        - 2

C)        2

D)        3

1.7 If c is a variable initialized to 1, how many times will the following loop be executed?

while(( c  >  0 andand  (c  <  60))

{

c  ++;

}






A)        61

B)        60

C)        59

D)        1
1.8 Which one of the following describes correctly a static variable?

A)        This cannot be initialized.

B)        This is initialized once at the commencement of execution and cannot be changed at run

time.

C)        This retains its value through the life of the program.

D)        This is same as an automatic variable but is placed at the head of a program.

1.9 What will be the output of the following program?

main()

{

int    a,  *ptr, b, c;

a  =  25;

ptr  = anda;

b  = a  +  30;

c  =  *ptr;

printf(“%d  %d  %d”, a, b, c);

}

A)        25, 25, 25

B)        25, 55, 25

C)        25, 55, 25

D)        None of the above

1.10If a = 0·aa and b = a << 1 then which of the following is true

A)        b = a

B)        b = 2a

C)        a = 2b

D)        b = a - 1


2.         Each statement below is either TRUE or FALSE.   Choose the most appropriate one

and  ENTER  in  the  “tear-off”  sheet  attached  to  the  question  paper,  following

instructions therein.                                                                                                (1 x 10)

2.1 It is not possible to print the % character as the function printf treats % as the beginning

of a conversion specification.

2.2 A structure can include one or more pointers as members.

2.3 It is not possible to have formatted input / output in ‘C’.

2.4 It is not possible to have nested if - else statements in ‘C’.

2.5 The increment operator ++ does not work with float variable.

2.6 *a is the same as a[ ] in a parameter declaration.

2.7 In ‘C’ programming language, strings are represented using an array.

2.8 Relational operators have higher precedence than arithmetic operators.

2.9 A structure cannot be a member of a union.

2.10*p++ increments the content of the location pointed by p.
3.         Match  words  and  phrases  in  column  X  with  the  closest  related  meaning/

word(s)/phrase(s) in column Y.   Enter your selection in the “tear-off” answer sheet

attached to the question paper, following instructions therein.                        (1 x 10)
X                                                                                                     Y

3.1        An Operator in ‘C’ permits two different expressions to       A.     The operator andand

appear in situations where only one expression is ordinarily be used.

3.2        Variables, internal to a function, come into existence          B.     Static variables

when the function is called

3.3        No space allocated for storage of character during             C.     Global variables

compilation time

3.4        p is pointer to a function that returns a pointer to                 D.     The comma operator (,)

integer

3.5        Self-referencing structure                                                     E.     int *p[10]

3.6        Accomplishing indirection with pointer to structure              F.     automatic variable

3.7        Random access in the file; file specified through file           G.     Useful for link-list

descriptor                                                                                       implementation

3.8        Returns initialized storage in run-time                                   H.     seek

3.9        Variables can be defined in ‘C’ which occupies less             I.      fseek

space than character variables

3.10      Valid mode for opening a file; permits read and write          J.     calloc

K.     w+

L.     malloc

M.     r+

N.     bit-fields

O.     arrow operator

P.     int(*(*pc))

Q.     char *s




4.         Each statement below has a blank space to fit one of the word(s) or phrase(s) in

the list below.   Enter your choice in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the

question paper, following instructions therein.                                                   (1 x 10)
A.      Change                                B.    trinary                             C.     - operator

D.      Automatic                             E.    Variable                          F.      “and” operator

G.      Static                                    H.    Dynamically                    I.      Externally

J.      void                                      K.    A character                    L.    An integer

M.      EOF                                     N.    fclose                             O.    True
4.1        printf( ) function uses _________ number of arguments.

4.2        ________ can be used as both binary and unary operators.

4.3        Link lists can be created _____________.

4.4        Loop invariants are assertions that remain _______ before and after execution of loops.

4.5        File descriptor is ______________.

4.6        Pointer arguments enable a function to access and _____ objects defined in the calling

routine.

4.7        The function getchar( ) returns _______ when there is no more input character.

4.8        Any pointer can be cast to __________ without loss of information.

4.9        To prevent the use of functions across different files, ____ storage class is used.

4.10      ? : is ________ operator.

PART TWO

(Answer any FOUR questions)

5.

a)   Discuss with the help of examples the action of break statement and the continue statement.

b)   Does the null statement have any uses besides indication that the body of a loop is empty?

Explain.

c)   What is the purpose of the \? Escape sequence?

(8+4+3)

6.

a)   Is it legal to put a function declaration inside the body of another function? If yes, give an

example.

b)   Is it legal for a function f1 to call f2, which then calls f1?   Justify your answer.

c)   Write a ‘C’ function that returns the k-th digit from the right in the positive integer n. For

example, digit(829,1) returns  9, digit(829,3) returns  8. If k is greater than the number of

digits in n then the function is to return  -1.    Include appropriate documentation in your

program.

(4+2+9)

7.

a)   If a pointer is an address, what does the expression like p + j mean?

b)   Is i[a] same as a[i]?   Justify your answer.

c)   Write the following function:

Bool search(int a[], int n, int x);

Where a is an array to be searched, n is the number of elements in the array, and x is

the search key. “search” should return TRUE if x matches some element of a, FALSE if it

doesn’t.  Use  pointer  arithmetic  to  visit  array  elements. Include  appropriate

documentation in your program.

(4+2+9)

8.

a)   Develop an algorithm to do the following:

Read an array of 20 elements and then send all negative elements of the array to the

end without altering the original sequence.

b)   Draw a flow chart and then write a ‘C’ program to generate first 15 members of the following

sequence.

1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, …

(5+10)

9.         Develop a flowchart and then write a program for analyzing a line of text stored in a file

by  examining  each  of  the  characters  and  displaying  into  which  of  several  different categories vowels, constants, digits, white spaces it falls. Count of the number of vowels, consonants, digits and white space characters.   Include an appropriate documentation in your program. 

Wednesday, 25 January 2012

M4.1-R3: PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING THROUGH ‘C’ LANGUAGE


NOTE: 

1. 
There are TWO PARTS in this Module/Paper. PART ONE contains FOUR questions 
and PART TWO contains FIVE questions. 
2. 
PART ONE is to be answered in the TEAR-OFF ANSWER SHEET only, attached to the 
question paper, as per the instructions contained therein. PART ONE is NOT to be 
answered in the answer book. 
3. 
Maximum time allotted for PART ONE is ONE HOUR. Answer book for PART TWO will 
be supplied at the table when the answer sheet for PART ONE is returned. However, 
candidates, who complete PART ONE earlier than one hour, can collect the answer 
book for PART TWO immediately after handing over the answer sheet for PART ONE. 
TOTAL TIME: 3 HOURS 
TOTAL MARKS: 100 

(PART ONE – 40; PART TWO – 60) 

PART ONE 
(Answer all the questions) 


1. 
Each question below gives a multiple choice of answers. Choose the most 
appropriate one and enter in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the question 
paper, following instructions therein. (1 x 10) 
1.1 The operator & is used for 
A) Bitwise AND 
B) Bitwise OR 
C) Logical AND 
D) Logical OR 
1.2 Built-in data structures in ‘C’ are 
A) Arrays 
B) Structures 
C) Files 
D) All of the above 
1.3 The size of a character variable in ‘C’ is 
A) 4 byte 
B) 8 bytes 
C) 16 bytes 
D) None of the above 
1.4 
What is the output of the following program segment? 
#include<stdio.h> 
main() 
{ 


int i=10, m=10; 
clrscr(); 
printf(“%d”, i>m?i*i:m/m,20); 


getch(); 
} 


M4.1-R3 Page 1 of 5 
January, 2009 


 
A) 20 
B) 1 
C) 120 
D) 100 20 

1.5 Data type of the controlling statement of a SWITCH statement cannot of the type: 
A) int 
B) char 
C) short 
D) float 
1.6 How long the following loop runs: 
for (x=0; x=3; x++) 


A) Three time 
B) Four times 
C) Forever 
D) Never 

1.7 An expression contains assignment, relational and arithmetic operators. If parentheses 
are not specified, the order of evaluation of the operators would be: 
A) assignment, arithmetic, relational 
B) relational, arithmetic, assignment 
C) assignment, relational, arithmetic 
D) arithmetic, relational, assignment 

1.8 The CONTINUE statement cannot be used with 
A) for 
B) switch 
C) do 
D) while 
1.9 Output of the following program will be: 
main( ) 


{ 
inta[ ]={1,2,9,8,6,3,5,7,8,9}; 
int *p = a+1; 
int *q = a+6; 
printf (“\n%d”, q-p); 


} 


A) 9 
B) 5 
C) 2 
D) None of the above 

1.10 Size of the following union (assume size of int=2; size of float=4 and size of char = 1): 
union Jabb 


{ 
int a; 
float b; 
char c; 


}; 


A) 2 
B) 4 
C) 1 
D) 7 

M4.1-R3 Page 2 of 5 January, 2009 


 
2. 
Each statement below is either TRUE or FALSE. Choose the most appropriate one 
and ENTER in the “tear-off” sheet attached to the question paper, following 
instructions therein. (1 x 10) 
2.1 
Scalar data types are not supported by ‘C’ language. 
2.2 
‘C’ language allows arrays of any dimensions. 
2.3 
A structure cannot be read as a single entity. 
2.4 
The associativity of operator ! is from left to right. . 
2.5 
J++ executes faster than J+1 because ++ is faster than +. 
2.6 
Two structures cannot be compared automatically. 
2.7 
The code "a[i] = i++;" is valid and will execute. 
2.8 
Arrays automatically allocate space when declared. 
2.9 
sizeof(‘a’) is not 1. 
2.10 
Float value can be added to a pointer. 
3. 
Match words and phrases in column X with the closest related meaning/ 
word(s)/phrase(s) in column Y. Enter your selection in the “tear-off” answer sheet 
attached to the question paper, following instructions therein. (1 x 10) 
X Y 
3.1 The operator && is an example of A. Arrays 
3.2 Preprocessor commands are always 
preceded by 
B. Storage class 
3.3 Header files in ‘C’ contain C. /0 
3.4 Structures in ‘C’ can be used with D. Shifting bits 
3.5 Static defines a E. # 
3.6 Null character is represented by F. string.h 
3.7 File manipulation functions are available 
in 
G. Masking 
3.8 An example of unconditional control 
structure is 
H. Switch statement 
3.9 Header file required for strcpy I. Logical 
3.10 The bitwise AND operator is used for J. #define 
K. Macro definitions 
L. stdio.h 
M. Goto 
N. strcpy 
O. Library functions 

M4.1-R3 Page 3 of 5 
January, 2009 


 
4. 
Each statement below has a blank space to fit one of the word(s) or phrase(s) in 
the list below. Enter your choice in the “tear-off” answer sheet attached to the 
question paper, following instructions therein. (1 x 10) 
A. integer array B. pointers C. program 
D. printf( ) and scanf( ) E. character array F. && 
G. function H. Main I. getw( ) 
J. reference, value K. static L. for 
M. extern N. ternary O. register 
P. putw( ) Q. main( ) 

4.1 
Formatted I/O can be produced with the routine(s) ________. 
4.2 
The ________statement is used to loop as long as a specified condition is met. 
4.3 
To create a string variable, me must declare a(n) ________ with enough elements to 
contain the entire string. 
4.4 
Call by ________ is more efficient than call by file. 
4.5 
exit( ) function is used to terminate the ________. 
4.6 
The only operator that contains three operands is ________ operator. 
4.7 
The declaration ________ does not allocate storage space for variable. 
4.8 
The function ________ reads an integer from a file. 
4.9 
All buffers are cleared when a ________ closed. 
4.10 
Preprocessor directives are placed in the source program before the function ________. 
M4.1-R3 Page 4 of 5 
January, 2009 


 
PART TWO 
(Answer any FOUR questions) 


5. 
a) 
What are the commonly used input functions in ‘C’? Write their syntax and explain the 
purpose of each. 

b) Develop a flowchart and then write a program to compute the roots of a quadratic 
equation A*X^2 + B*X + C = 0. Allow the possibility that (B^2 – 4*A*C) <= 0. 
(6+9) 

6. 
a) 
What are logical, syntactic and execution errors? Give examples of each. Which is most 
difficult to find and why? 

b) 
Enumerate features of a good ‘C’ program. Describe the commonly used techniques as 
to how ‘C’ programs can be made highly readable and modifiable. 

c) What is an algorithm? Develop an algorithm to test whether a given number is a prime 
number. 
(5+5+5) 

7. 
a) 
Develop loops using 
i) While statement 
ii) Do-while statement 
iii) For statement 
that will calculate the sum of every third integer, beginning with k=2 for all values of 

k <= 100. 

b) 
Write a function that will compute 
Y = X^n 
Where Y and X are floating point numbers and n is an integer number. Use this function 

and print the output 

Xn Y 
……… 


Check for possible exceptions that may occur during computations with regard to the 
magnitude of computed values. 

(6+9) 

8. 
a) 
How does an array differ from a structure? Give and explain the syntax of array and 
structure as defined in ‘C’. 

b) 
How are one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays stored in computer memory? 
Illustrate with an example. 

c) 
Develop a program to multiply two matrices with sizes 3x4 and 4x5. Your program 
should take care of the fact that no element of either matrix can be negative. Include 
appropriate documentation. 

(6+2+7) 

9. 
a) 
Give the main advantage of storing data as a file. Describe various ways in which data 
files can be categorized in ‘C’. Illustrate by examples. 

b) 
What is an indirection operator? Explain its usage to access a multidimensional array 
element. Illustrate your answer by an example. 

c) ‘C’ compiler supports many pre-processor commands. Write their names only. 
(6+6+3)

wish you a happy republic day

                                          wish you a happy republic day



Tuesday, 24 January 2012

Website Without Internet Connection

It may sound like another Rajinikanth joke, but a new website dedicated to the superstar runs 'without an internet connection'!
The site, which is a new initiative by Desimartini.com, certainly is allergic to internet connection. The moment you log on to allaboutrajni.com, 




How site without Internet
This common question must arise on your mind, How this is working without internet connection. but The answer is very simple, This website using a flash file or a flash website. At the time of accessing this website you need to have a internet connection, whenever this flash file download completely on your browser, a script check that you are connected to Internet or not. If you are connected to Internet then it will so home Page only, and  as you disconnect you internet connection, it will show you all menus of this site. So Thanks to Adobe Flash Player.The Flash file used by this website is

The unbelievable spectacle of running a website without the internet is a tribute to Rajinikant’s larger than life image,” claimed Webchutney’s creative director Gurbaksh Singh, who developed the site for Desimartini.com. This website  has received a good response and several hits along with many shares on Facebook, Twitter and Google. 
So, this is not a magic at all anyway website is really awesome and cool with a good music. Thanks WebChutney, for designing this website

difference between barcode and QR code ?



Barcodes are single dimensional codes.
Barcodes represented by the bars are designed across only one dimension, in this case horizontal. As such, the information that they can hold is very limited. Primarily barcodes are used as a means to track product information. It can contain only up to 20 numerical digits.

QR codes are two dimensional figures.
They are spread across horizontally as well as vertically, and thus they have a square appearance in contrast to the single line rectangular looking bars that barcodes can easily be identified with.

The vertical and horizontal layouts of QR codes allow QR codes to contain more information than a barcode can possibly contain. In fact QR codes can hold up to thousands of alphanumeric characters.

The amount of information that can be stored in a QR code as opposed to barcodes is one of the most basic difference.





Sunday, 22 January 2012

How Create Profile On Linked


To add a Company Profile take the following steps:

1. Click on 'Companies' found in the top navigation bar of your home page under MORE.
2. Click on the 'Add a Company' link found in the upper right area of the page.
3. Type in your company's official name and your email address at the company on the 'Company Name and Email' page. If your email address is already tied to an email domain for an existing Company Profile, you will be prompted to click on the existing Company name to edit the Profile.
4. If your company email address is not a confirmed email address on your LinkedIn account, a confirmation email will be sent to the company email address. The email text will give you a link to log into your LinkedIn account. Be sure to log in to LinkedIn with your current primary email address. This will confirm your email address and add the email address to your account.
5. If your email address is confirmed you will be taken to the 'Create a Company' page that will allow you to enter information about your company.
6. Click on 'Create a Company' once you have completed the required fields.
LI help section

Sunday, 15 January 2012

Window Xp tips and tricks


Have fun with these magic tricks for windows xp
magic

Trick 1
Nobody can create a FOLDER anywhere on the Computer which can be named as "CON". This is something funny and inexplicable? At Microsoft the whole Team, couldn't answer why this happened! TRY IT NOW, IT WILL NOT CREATE A "CON" FOLDER

Trick 2
For those of you using Windows, do the following:
1.) Open an empty notepad file
2.) Type "Bush hid the facts" (without the quotes)
3.) Save it as whatever you want.
4.) Close it, and re-open it.
Noticed the weird bug? No one can explain!


Trick #3
Again this is something funny and can't be explained? At Microsoft the whole Team, including Bill Gates, couldn't answer why this happened!
It was discovered by a Brazilian. Try it out yourself?
Open Microsoft Word and type =rand (200, 99)
And then press ENTER And see the magic?..!

Trick #4
Did you know that a flight number from one of the planes that hit one of the two WTC towers on 9/11 was Q33N. In Notepad / WordPad or MS Word, type that flight number i.e Q33N. Increase the font size to 72. Change the font to Wingdings. .

Friday, 13 January 2012

How to Change Windows 7 Password without Knowing Password


In case you forgot windows passsword,you can reset it using windows 7 Dvd or OfflineNT Password and Registry Editor.There are various methods to bypass windows 7 password protection.However if you have access to any windows account then you can change the password without knowing current password.

How to Change Window 7 Password without Knowing Current Password:


  • Go to Control Panel and click on the Administrative Tools.
  • Under this section double click on Computer Management.
  •  Select  System Tools from right window pane.
    • Under this, just double click on Local Users and Groups and then on Users
    • Now you will see all the login accounts of your computer. Right click on any the account whose password you want to change and then click on Set Password.
  • A warning message will popup on your screen just click on Proceed button.
  • Now enter your New Password  and click on OK button.
  • That’s it! your windows 7 password is changed without knowing current password. The only limitation of this method is that your current  account should  have Administrative privileges.